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field with windmill and highland cattle

Raising Livestock in the Pacific Northwest: Best Practices

August 28, 2023 (updated August 28, 2023) Published by

**Raising Livestock in the Pacific Northwest: Best Practices**

The Pacific Northwest (PNW) is a region of breathtaking landscapes, from its rugged coastlines to its dense forests and majestic mountains. But for farmers, this beauty comes with its own set of challenges, especially when raising livestock. The temperate climate, characterized by wet winters and dry summers, can both benefit and challenge livestock management. Let’s delve into the best practices for raising livestock in the PNW, ensuring both their health and productivity.

**Understanding the PNW Climate**

Before diving into livestock management, it’s essential to understand the PNW climate. The region typically experiences mild temperatures, but the high precipitation, especially during winter months, can pose challenges for livestock health, ranging from muddy pastures to potential disease outbreaks.

**Selecting the Right Breeds**

1. **Cattle:** Consider breeds like Hereford, Angus, or Devon, known for their hardiness and adaptability. These breeds tend to fare well in the PNW’s wet conditions.

2. **Sheep:** Breeds such as Romney and Coopworth have wool that can handle the dampness better than others.

3. **Poultry:** For chickens, consider the Barred Rock or Rhode Island Red, both of which are hardy and lay well in cooler climates.

4. **Pigs:** Breeds like the Large Black or Tamworth are known for their adaptability to various climates and terrains.

**Managing Wet Seasons**

1. **Proper Shelter:** Ensure that barns and shelters are waterproof and well-ventilated. This keeps the animals dry and reduces the risk of respiratory issues.

2. **Mud Management:** Consider gravel or sand walkways, raised feeding areas, and proper drainage to prevent excessive mud, which can lead to hoof problems.

3. **Pasture Rotation:** Regularly rotate pastures to prevent overgrazing and soil compaction, especially during wet months.

4. **Health Checks:** Wet conditions can lead to fungal infections, parasites, and other health issues. Regular health checks and veterinary visits are crucial.

**Nutrition and Feeding**

1. **Forage:** The PNW offers lush pastures, but during wetter months, ensure that the forage doesn’t get too trampled or muddy. Supplement with hay if necessary.

2. **Balanced Diet:** Ensure a balanced diet appropriate for each livestock type. This might include grains, minerals, and vitamins, especially during the colder months when natural forage might be scarce.

**Additional Tips for Success**

1. **Fencing:** Use sturdy fencing to protect livestock from potential predators like coyotes or cougars, which are prevalent in the PNW.

2. **Community Engagement:** Connect with local farmers and livestock groups. Sharing experiences and knowledge can be invaluable.

3. **Education:** Stay updated with the latest research and practices. Institutions like Washington State University often provide resources and workshops tailored to the PNW farming community.

In conclusion, while the Pacific Northwest presents its own set of challenges for livestock farming, with the right knowledge and practices, it can be an incredibly rewarding experience. The key lies in understanding the unique climate, selecting the right breeds, and ensuring their health and well-being throughout the year. With dedication and passion, raising livestock in the PNW can be both a fulfilling and prosperous endeavor.

Understanding the PNW Climate

Before diving into livestock management, it’s essential to understand the PNW climate. The region typically experiences mild temperatures, but the high precipitation, especially during winter months, can pose challenges for livestock health, ranging from muddy pastures to potential disease outbreaks.

Selecting the Right Breeds

  1. Cattle: Consider breeds like Hereford, Angus, or Devon, known for their hardiness and adaptability. These breeds tend to fare well in the PNW’s wet conditions.
  2. Sheep: Breeds such as Romney and Coopworth have wool that can handle the dampness better than others.
  3. Poultry: For chickens, consider the Barred Rock or Rhode Island Red, both of which are hardy and lay well in cooler climates.
  4. Pigs: Breeds like the Large Black or Tamworth are known for their adaptability to various climates and terrains.

Managing Wet Seasons

  1. Proper Shelter: Ensure that barns and shelters are waterproof and well-ventilated. This keeps the animals dry and reduces the risk of respiratory issues.
  2. Mud Management: Consider gravel or sand walkways, raised feeding areas, and proper drainage to prevent excessive mud, which can lead to hoof problems.
  3. Pasture Rotation: Regularly rotate pastures to prevent overgrazing and soil compaction, especially during wet months.
  4. Health Checks: Wet conditions can lead to fungal infections, parasites, and other health issues. Regular health checks and veterinary visits are crucial.

Nutrition and Feeding

  1. Forage: The PNW offers lush pastures, but during wetter months, ensure that the forage doesn’t get too trampled or muddy. Supplement with hay if necessary.
  2. Balanced Diet: Ensure a balanced diet appropriate for each livestock type. This might include grains, minerals, and vitamins, especially during the colder months when natural forage might be scarce.

Additional Tips for Success

  1. Fencing: Use sturdy fencing to protect livestock from potential predators like coyotes or cougars, which are prevalent in the PNW.
  2. Community Engagement: Connect with local farmers and livestock groups. Sharing experiences and knowledge can be invaluable.
  3. Education: Stay updated with the latest research and practices. Institutions like Washington State University often provide resources and workshops tailored to the PNW farming community.

In conclusion, while the Pacific Northwest presents its own set of challenges for livestock farming, with the right knowledge and practices, it can be an incredibly rewarding experience. The key lies in understanding the unique climate, selecting the right breeds, and ensuring their health and well-being throughout the year. With dedication and passion, raising livestock in the PNW can be both a fulfilling and prosperous endeavor.

tractor in the mud in front of barn

Mud Management in Western Washington: Essential Tips for Cattle and Horse Farmers

August 27, 2023 (updated August 27, 2023) Published by

Western Washington, with its picturesque landscapes and temperate rainforests, is a haven for nature enthusiasts. However, for farmers raising cattle and horses, the region’s frequent rain showers can lead to a persistent and challenging problem: mud. Excessive mud can pose health risks to livestock, damage pastures, and make farm management a messy endeavor. Let’s delve into the intricacies of mud management in Western Washington, offering solutions tailored for cattle and horse farmers.

Understanding the Mud Challenge

Western Washington’s maritime climate brings significant rainfall, especially during the fall and winter months. This, combined with the region’s clay-heavy soils, can lead to waterlogged pastures and muddy conditions. For cattle and horses:

  1. Hoof Health: Prolonged exposure to wet conditions can lead to hoof diseases like thrush in horses or foot rot in cattle.
  2. Pasture Damage: Excessive mud can damage root systems, leading to soil compaction and reduced forage quality.
  3. Increased Workload: Muddy conditions can make daily chores, from feeding to mucking out, more labor-intensive.

Strategies for Effective Mud Management

  1. Site Selection: If starting from scratch or considering relocation, choose higher ground with natural drainage. Sloped areas or those with sandy or gravelly soil tend to drain better than flat or clay-heavy regions.
  2. Gutter and Drainage Systems: Install gutters on all barns, shelters, and outbuildings to divert rainwater. Additionally, consider French drains or other drainage solutions to channel water away from pastures and high-traffic areas.
  3. Geotextile Fabric and Footing: In high-traffic areas, such as gateways or feeding spots, lay down geotextile fabric covered with several inches of gravel or coarse sand. This creates a permeable layer that separates the soil from the surface material, reducing mud formation.
  4. Rotational Grazing: Divide pastures into smaller sections and rotate cattle and horses regularly. This prevents overgrazing, reduces soil compaction, and allows pastures to recover.
  5. Sacrifice Areas: Designate specific areas where livestock can be confined during particularly wet periods. These “sacrifice areas” might become muddy, but they protect the rest of the pasture. Ensure these areas are equipped with proper shelter and drainage.
  6. Regular Manure Management: Accumulated manure can contribute to mud issues. Regularly remove manure from pastures, paddocks, and sacrifice areas. Consider composting the manure for future use as a soil amendment.
  7. Plant Cover Crops: In areas prone to mud, consider planting cover crops like ryegrass. These plants can reduce soil erosion, improve soil structure, and absorb excess moisture.
  8. Hoof Care: Regular hoof cleaning and trimming are essential. Check cattle and horse hooves frequently for signs of disease or damage, and consult with a farrier or veterinarian if issues arise.
  9. Educate and Collaborate: Join local farming or equestrian groups in Western Washington. Sharing experiences and solutions with fellow farmers can provide new insights and strategies.

Conclusion

Mud management in Western Washington requires a proactive approach, understanding the region’s unique challenges, and implementing tailored solutions. With careful planning, dedication, and the right strategies, cattle and horse farmers can ensure the health of their livestock, the quality of their pastures, and the efficiency of their operations, even in the muddiest of seasons. Remember, while mud might be inevitable, it doesn’t have to be insurmountable.

tractor sitting in the mud
tractor towing a sprayer and spraying herbicide on a field

Crossbow – How to Use it

April 17, 2023 (updated April 17, 2023) Published by

Using Crossbow to Kill Tansy, Scotch Broom, Blackberry Vines, and Others

How to Use it Safely

Crossbow herbicide is a selective post-emergent herbicide used to control a wide range of woody plants, brush, and broadleaf weeds in pastures and grasslands. Before using Crossbow, read the label carefully and follow all safety guidelines. Below are general instructions for using Crossbow herbicide on a pasture with animals:

  1. Safety precautions:
    • Always wear protective clothing, gloves, and safety goggles when handling and applying herbicides.
    • Keep animals and children away from the treated area until the herbicide has dried completely.
  2. Assess the area:
    • Survey the pasture to determine the extent of weed infestation and the types of weeds present.
    • Ensure the pasture has adequate drainage and is not prone to flooding or pooling.
  3. Choose the appropriate application method:
    • Broadcast application: Suitable for large areas with widespread weed infestations.
    • Spot treatment: Ideal for isolated patches of weeds or small infestations.
    • Basal bark treatment: Recommended for controlling individual woody plants or small clumps of brush.
  4. Mix the herbicide:
    • Follow the label instructions for the appropriate mixing ratio of Crossbow concentrate to water or oil. Ratios may vary depending on the target species and the desired level of control.
    • Add the appropriate amount of Crossbow concentrate to a spray tank, then slowly add the required volume of water or oil while agitating the mixture.
  5. Apply the herbicide:
    • Apply Crossbow on a calm day with little to no wind to avoid drift and potential damage to non-target plants.
    • For broadcast application, use a boom sprayer or aerial equipment to uniformly cover the entire treatment area.
    • For spot treatment, use a handheld or backpack sprayer, and aim for complete coverage of the target weeds’ foliage.
    • For basal bark treatment, apply the herbicide mixture to the lower 12-15 inches of the woody plant’s trunk or stems, ensuring a continuous band around the circumference.
  6. Monitor the results:
    • Keep an eye on the treated area for any signs of regrowth or new infestations.
    • Reapply Crossbow as necessary, according to the label’s recommended intervals and rates.
  7. Grazing restrictions:
    • Remove all animals from the pasture before the application of Crossbow.
    • Follow the label’s grazing restrictions for each specific animal species.
    • Generally, allow at least 14 days after the herbicide application before allowing animals to graze on the treated pasture.
  8. Dispose of any leftover herbicide mixture and clean the equipment according to the label’s instructions.

Remember that these are general guidelines, and it is essential to consult the Crossbow herbicide label for specific application rates, mixing instructions, and safety precautions.

 

woman riding red lawn mower. Cartoon style image

Troy-Bilt Mustang Z46 Review

April 17, 2023 (updated April 17, 2023) Published by

Troy-Bilt Mustang Z46 Zero Turn Lawn Mower: A Powerful Tool for Large Yards and Small Acreage Homesteaders

Introduction:

The Troy-Bilt Mustang Z46 Zero Turn Lawn Mower is a versatile and powerful machine designed for residential and small acreage property owners. Boasting an efficient design, high-quality components, and user-friendly features, the Mustang Z46 has garnered a reputation as a reliable and efficient mower for tackling large yards and small acreages. In this review, we will delve into the specifications of the Troy-Bilt Mustang Z46 and discuss its usefulness for homeowners and small acreage farmers.

Specifications:

  1. Engine: The Mustang Z46 is powered by a 679cc Troy-Bilt twin-cylinder engine, which offers sufficient power and torque to tackle large lawns and uneven terrain with ease.
  2. Cutting Deck: With a 46-inch cutting deck made from reinforced heavy-duty steel, the mower delivers precise and even cuts. The deck also features an integrated wash port, making cleaning and maintenance a breeze.
  3. Transmission: The Z46 employs a dual hydrostatic transmission, ensuring a smooth and responsive ride while offering speeds of up to 7 mph.
  4. Zero Turn Maneuverability: The mower’s zero-turn capabilities allow for excellent maneuverability, making it easy to navigate around obstacles and tight spaces.
  5. Fuel Tank Capacity: The Mustang Z46 features a 2.8-gallon fuel tank, which provides ample capacity for extended mowing sessions without frequent refueling.
  6. Cutting Height: The cutting height can be adjusted from 1.5 inches to 4.5 inches, accommodating different lawn conditions and personal preferences.
  7. Comfort: The high-back seat with armrests and an ergonomic control layout provides comfort and ease of use during extended mowing sessions.

Usefulness for Homeowners and Small Acreage Farmers:

  1. Time-saving: The Troy-Bilt Mustang Z46’s large cutting deck and powerful engine allow homeowners to mow large areas in a fraction of the time compared to smaller, less powerful mowers.
  2. Versatility: The mower’s adjustable cutting height and zero-turn maneuverability make it suitable for various terrains and lawn conditions, providing an excellent tool for maintaining large yards, small acreage homesteads, and farms.
  3. Durability: The heavy-duty steel frame and cutting deck ensure the mower’s durability and longevity, making it a reliable investment for homeowners and small acreage farmers.
  4. Ease of Maintenance: The integrated wash port and easy-access design simplify the cleaning and maintenance process, ensuring the mower remains in top condition.
  5. Comfortable Operation: The ergonomic design, high-back seat, and armrests provide a comfortable mowing experience, reducing fatigue during extended mowing sessions.

Conclusion:

The Troy-Bilt Mustang Z46 Zero Turn Lawn Mower is a powerful and efficient tool designed for tackling large yards and small acreage properties. With its robust engine, large cutting deck, zero-turn capabilities, and user-friendly features, the Mustang Z46 offers a reliable and convenient solution for homeowners and small acreage farmers seeking a high-quality mower. By investing in the Troy-Bilt Mustang Z46, you can expect a durable, versatile, and efficient machine that will simplify your lawn maintenance tasks and save you time in the process.

 

woman riding red lawn mower. Cartoon style image

tractor comparison. Massey Ferguson vs kubota

Massey vs Kubota Sub Compact Tractors

April 15, 2023 (updated April 17, 2023) Published by

Massey Ferguson GC1723EB vs Kubota BX23S: The Ultimate Choice for Small Acreage Farmers

Introduction

As a small acreage farmer, choosing the right tractor is essential for the success of your operations. Two popular compact tractor options are the Massey Ferguson GC1723EB and the Kubota BX23S. Both offer an excellent combination of versatility, power, and ease of use, making them ideal choices for small-scale farming. In this blog post, we’ll dive deep into the specifications of each tractor and provide our definitive recommendation for which one you should invest in.

Massey Ferguson GC1723EB

The Massey Ferguson GC1723EB is a compact tractor designed to handle a wide range of tasks with ease. Its key specifications include:

  1. Engine: Powered by a 22.5 HP, 3-cylinder diesel engine, the GC1723EB offers reliable performance and fuel efficiency.
  2. Transmission: Hydrostatic transmission with two ranges (low and high) provides smooth, responsive control for precise operation.
  3. PTO (Power Take-Off): A rear PTO of 540 RPM and a mid PTO of 2000 RPM allow for easy attachment of various implements.
  4. Hydraulic System: The GC1723EB features a hydraulic flow rate of 6.3 GPM, which ensures efficient operation of attachments like loaders and backhoes.
  5. Loader Capacity: The Massey Ferguson FL1805 loader can lift up to 870 lbs to a maximum height of 73 inches, making it ideal for material handling and landscaping tasks.
  6. Backhoe: The optional CB65 backhoe has a digging depth of 78 inches, making it perfect for small excavation projects.

Kubota BX23S

The Kubota BX23S is another popular choice among small acreage farmers, known for its power, versatility, and user-friendly features. Key specifications of the Kubota BX23S include:

  1. Engine: The BX23S is powered by a 23 HP, 3-cylinder diesel engine, providing ample power for various tasks.
  2. Transmission: The hydrostatic transmission, with three range options (low, medium, and high), ensures smooth and precise control.
  3. PTO (Power Take-Off): A rear PTO of 540 RPM and a mid PTO of 2500 RPM make it easy to attach a wide range of implements.
  4. Hydraulic System: The hydraulic flow rate of 6.6 GPM ensures optimal performance of attachments like loaders and backhoes.
  5. Loader Capacity: The Kubota LA340 loader can lift up to 739 lbs to a maximum height of 71 inches, suitable for handling materials and landscaping tasks.
  6. Backhoe: The standard-equipped BT603 backhoe offers a digging depth of 73 inches, making it ideal for small excavation projects.

Recommendation

After comparing the specifications and features of the Massey Ferguson GC1723EB and the Kubota BX23S, we recommend the Massey Ferguson GC1723EB for small acreage farmers.

While both tractors are excellent choices, the Massey Ferguson GC1723EB offers a higher loader capacity and a deeper digging depth with its optional backhoe. These features make it better suited for tasks that require more lifting power and excavation capabilities. Additionally, the GC1723EB has a lower overall weight, which can be advantageous for certain tasks and soil types.

Though the Kubota BX23S offers slightly more horsepower and a faster mid-PTO speed, these differences are not significant enough to outweigh the benefits of the Massey Ferguson GC1723EB. As a result, we believe that the GC1723EB is the better overall choice for small acreage farmers looking for a new tractor.

 

 

tractor comparison. Massey Ferguson vs kubota

 

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